{"id":10209,"date":"2019-12-10T17:40:51","date_gmt":"2019-12-10T10:40:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/test.dimac-law.com\/?p=10209"},"modified":"2026-10-02T18:01:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T11:01:23","slug":"so-sanh-giua-cac-hinh-thuc-dau-tu-thanh-lap-to-chuc-kinh-te-gop-von-mua-co-phan-va-phan-von-gop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dimac-law.com\/vi\/so-sanh-giua-cac-hinh-thuc-dau-tu-thanh-lap-to-chuc-kinh-te-gop-von-mua-co-phan-va-phan-von-gop\/","title":{"rendered":"So s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf, G\u00f3p v\u1ed1n, Mua c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h3>\n

Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (\u201c<\/em>FDI\u201d<\/em><\/strong>) l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 vi\u00ea\u0323c Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kha\u0301c, \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ed1n v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng ty. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (\u201cGCN\u0110K\u0110T<\/strong>\u201d). Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi GCN\u0110K\u0110T, Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p (\u201c<\/em>GCN\u0110KDN\u201d<\/em><\/strong>).<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, khi Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xin c\u1ea5p GCN\u0110K\u0110T, c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea9m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xin c\u1ea5p GCN\u0110K\u0110T c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ph\u00ed, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hay huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c theo t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00d4NG<\/p>\n

Mua b\u00e1n, chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ed1n hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M&A (Merger and Acquisition)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 M&A l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n, mua c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u00fap Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng qua s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1ed1n t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp xin c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay do quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 24 Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 2014, Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u201cg\u00f3p v\u1ed1n, mua c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p v\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf\u201d. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n xin Ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n, mua c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p<\/em> t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m tra, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, kinh doanh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1\u00a0So s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf, G\u00f3p v\u1ed1n, Mua c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. H\u00e3y truy c\u1eadp Website DIMAC<\/a> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c tin t\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c<\/a> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (\u201cFDI\u201d) l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 vi\u00ea\u0323c Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kha\u0301c, \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ed1n v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t doanh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":10211,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[257],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-dimac"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dimac-law.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dimac-law.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dimac-law.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dimac-law.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dimac-law.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10209"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/dimac-law.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10218,"href":"https:\/\/dimac-law.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10209\/revisions\/10218"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dimac-law.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dimac-law.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dimac-law.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dimac-law.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}