{"id":9756,"date":"2026-09-23T18:19:35","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T11:19:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/test.dimac-law.com\/?p=9756"},"modified":"2026-09-24T09:04:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T02:04:03","slug":"du-lieu-ca-nhan-va-ban-quyen-duoi-tac-dong-cua-luat-tri-tue-nhan-tao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dimac-law.com\/vi\/du-lieu-ca-nhan-va-ban-quyen-duoi-tac-dong-cua-luat-tri-tue-nhan-tao\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u1eee LI\u1ec6U C\u00c1 NH\u00c2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N QUY\u1ec0N D\u01af\u1edaI T\u00c1C \u0110\u1ed8NG C\u1ee6A LU\u1eacT TR\u00cd TU\u1ec6 NH\u00c2N T\u1ea0O"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 1\/3\/2026, Lu\u1eadt Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o s\u1ed1 134\/2025\/QH15 (\u201cLu\u1eadt TTNT\u201d) ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 142\/2026\/N\u0110-CP h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 33\/2026\/Q\u0110-TTg ban h\u00e0nh danh m\u1ee5c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (\u201cH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI\u201d) c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cao, nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt TTNT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1eabn chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan, \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn hai ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 AI \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, bao g\u1ed3m: (i) ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI; (ii) \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n AI; v\u00e0 (iii) \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a AI.<\/p>\n

Vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m Lu\u1eadt TTNT<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 7 Lu\u1eadt TTNT c\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh vi thu th\u1eadp, x\u1eed l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 an ninh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch. \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, theo \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, khi di\u1ec5n ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp, x\u1eed l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m theo Lu\u1eadt TTNT. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu th\u00eam c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 AI, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI v\u00e0, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i theo lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m, trong khi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p theo Lu\u1eadt TTNT h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c khai th\u00e1c H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t sai s\u00f3t \u1edf kh\u00e2u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, khai th\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh r\u1ee7i ro gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khi hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u00f3i quen v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 \u00fd. T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u00f9ng kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, g\u1ed3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed giao d\u1ecbch, h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hay n\u1ed9i dung trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eed nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng, m\u00e3 h\u00f3a hay \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. V\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u1edbi, n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb. Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u1edf ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 356\/2025\/N\u0110-CP c\u00f2n si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n khi bu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, c\u1ea5m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd nh\u01b0 \u00f4 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd l\u00ean b\u00ean ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u(1).<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 hai k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o h\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u0169ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i qua giao di\u1ec7n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 hay c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, r\u1ed3i g\u1eedi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng qua \u0111\u00f3, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n g\u1eedi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean(2). Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch phi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 131\/2025\/QH15, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1\/4\/2026, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung kho\u1ea3n 5 v\u00e0o \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng khai, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan, \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 134\/2026\/N\u0110-CP(3), ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi hai nh\u00f3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Nh\u00f3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/strong>: v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i (i) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang; (ii) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng qua h\u00e0nh vi h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p; v\u00e0 (iii) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf hay v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n do ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng(4); v\u00e0\n<\/li>\n
  • Nh\u00f3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 hai:<\/strong> vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (i) ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i; (ii) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan; v\u00e0 (iii) k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c khai th\u00e1c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan(5).\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f9ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 x\u00e1c minh, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p, x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n(6).<\/p>\n

    C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng(7). Khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 khai th\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n cho t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan(8).<\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00eau tr\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7(9).<\/p>\n

    Ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u0110i\u1ec1u 5a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 17\/2023\/N\u0110-CP gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f2n l\u00fang t\u00fang, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1o ra v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a AI c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tham s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, sao cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do AI t\u1ea1o ra ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3(10).<\/p>\n

    Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m \u1edf ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i k\u00e8m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i k\u00ea khai vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI v\u00e0, khi c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p, ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u1ed3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, tham s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

    L\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh, s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hay m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng AI trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i ai \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda ra sao th\u00ec khi tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p mang t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 t\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n b\u1ecf ng\u1ecf<\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n(11) v\u1edbi H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, b\u1edfi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI th\u00ec g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a ri\u00eang ph\u1ea7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, trong khi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 x\u00f3a d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n hay m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

    B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ranh gi\u1edbi \u201ckh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\u201d ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n khi m\u1ed9t H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u (c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch phi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i) r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ch\u1ee7 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI hay \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n cho t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

    M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 AI t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

    K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 t\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n hay \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do AI h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea1o ra, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

    H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1ee9ng minh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 hay ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 t\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m hay hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n AI c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a AI c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    (1) \u0110i\u1ec1u 9.4.a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1 91\/2025\/QH15 (s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch); \u0110i\u1ec1u 6.2 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 6.3 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 356\/2025\/N\u0110-CP (tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u00ean ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u; c\u1ea5m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd); so s\u00e1nh \u0110i\u1ec1u 6.1.f GDPR<\/p>\n

    (2) \u0110i\u1ec1u 20.1.b, \u0110i\u1ec1u 20.1.c v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 20.2 Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1 91\/2025\/QH15; \u0110i\u1ec1u 18.2.b, \u0110i\u1ec1u 18.3.c v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 18.3.d Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 356\/2025\/N\u0110-CP<\/p>\n

    (3) M\u1ee5c 3 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 17\/2023\/N\u0110-CP, g\u1ed3m \u0110i\u1ec1u 37a, \u0110i\u1ec1u 37b v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 37c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 134\/2026\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 6\/4\/2026<\/p>\n

    (4) \u0110i\u1ec1u 37a.1 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 17\/2023\/N\u0110-CP, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 134\/2026\/N\u0110-CP<\/p>\n

    (5) \u0110i\u1ec1u 37a.2.a, \u0110i\u1ec1u 37a.2.b v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 37a.2.c Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 17\/2023\/N\u0110-CP, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 134\/2026\/N\u0110-CP<\/p>\n

    (6) \u0110i\u1ec1u 37c.1 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 17\/2023\/N\u0110-CP, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 134\/2026\/N\u0110-CP<\/p>\n

    (7) \u0110i\u1ec1u 37b.1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 37b.2 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 37b.3 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 17\/2023\/N\u0110-CP, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 134\/2026\/N\u0110-CP<\/p>\n

    (8) \u0110i\u1ec1u 37c.2 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 17\/2023\/N\u0110-CP, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 134\/2026\/N\u0110-CP<\/p>\n

    (9) \u0110i\u1ec1u 20.3 Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, theo \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 25, \u0110i\u1ec1u 25a, \u0110i\u1ec1u 26, \u0110i\u1ec1u 32 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 33 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y<\/p>\n

    (10) \u0110i\u1ec1u 5a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 17\/2023\/N\u0110-CP, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 134\/2026\/N\u0110-CP<\/p>\n

    (11) \u0110i\u1ec1u 4.1.d v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 14.1 Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1 91\/2025\/QH15; \u0110i\u1ec1u 5.4 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 356\/2025\/N\u0110-CP v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ng\u00e0y 1\/3\/2026, Lu\u1eadt Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o s\u1ed1 134\/2025\/QH15 (\u201cLu\u1eadt TTNT\u201d) ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 142\/2026\/N\u0110-CP h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 33\/2026\/Q\u0110-TTg ban h\u00e0nh danh m\u1ee5c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (\u201cH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI\u201d) c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cao, nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":9794,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[280],"class_list":["post-9756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cap-nhat-phap-ly","tag-legal-update"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dimac-law.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dimac-law.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dimac-law.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dimac-law.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dimac-law.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9756"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/dimac-law.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9756\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9779,"href":"https:\/\/dimac-law.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9756\/revisions\/9779"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dimac-law.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dimac-law.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dimac-law.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dimac-law.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}